This section explains that grief often starts before an actual loss occurs. It introduces anticipatory grief and shows how emotional responses begin during illness, decline, or expected separation.

This module focuses on the emotional shock that follows unexpected loss. It examines denial, confusion, and psychological distress that can make early grieving difficult to process.

Learners understand that grief is not limited to death. This section explores emotional responses linked to divorce, separation, job loss, and other significant life changes.

This module introduces prolonged grief responses where emotional pain remains intense over time. It highlights how unresolved grief can disrupt daily functioning and emotional stability.

Building on the previous module, this section explores deeper emotional patterns such as avoidance, emotional numbness, and difficulty accepting the reality of loss.

This module highlights how culture, religion, and personal beliefs shape grief experiences. It explains why some individuals may express or process grief differently.

This section focuses on how children understand and respond to loss at different developmental stages. It also explains supportive communication approaches that create emotional safety.

Learners explore when additional mental health support is needed. It explains how to recognize signs that require referral to counselling or healthcare professionals in Canada.

This module introduces supportive approaches that help individuals process grief gradually. It focuses on adjustment, emotional acceptance, and rebuilding stability after loss.

This section covers professional boundaries, confidentiality, and ethical responsibilities. It ensures learners understand how to provide respectful and safe support in sensitive situations.